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to pace oneself

Толкование Перевод

1 pace oneself

1) Общая лексика: To work at a constant rate with the aim of achieving a particular goal, particularly when under pressure. (АБ)

2) Спорт: отдыхать слишком долго между подходами

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pace oneself
2 pace

pace

1. pace [peɪs] n

1) ( speed) Tempo nt;

we started out at a fairly slow \pace wir begannen recht langsam;

schoolchildren should be allowed to work at their own \pace Schüler sollten in ihrem eigenen Tempo arbeiten dürfen;

to force/keep up the \pace das Tempo forcieren/halten;

to gather \pace an Fahrt gewinnen;

to quicken one's \pace sein Tempo beschleunigen;

to set the \pace das Tempo vorgeben;

for many years this company has set the \pace in the communications industry diese Firma war viele Jahre lang der Schrittmacher in der Kommunikationsbranche;

to stand the \pace das Tempo durchhalten; ( fig) mithalten;

they moved out of the city because they couldn't stand the \pace [of life there] sie zogen aus der Stadt weg, weil es ihnen [dort] zu hektisch zuging

2) ( step) Schritt m;

to take a \pace forward/ backward einen Schritt nach vorne/zurück machen;

at 20 \paces auf zwanzig Schritte; ( fig)

I can spot a winner at 20 \paces einen Gewinner erkenne ich sofort;

to keep \pace with sb mit jdm Schritt halten;

to keep \pace with sth ( fig) mit etw dat Schritt halten

PHRASES:

to put sb/ sth through their/its \paces jdn/etw auf Herz und Nieren prüfen;

I'm going to take my new car out and put it through its \paces ich mache eine Spritztour, um zu sehen, was mein neues Auto so hergibt vt

1) ( walk up and down)

he \paced the room nervously er ging nervös im Zimmer auf und ab

2) ( measure)

to \pace sth <-> [off [or out]] etw abschreiten;

to \pace off [or out] a distance eine Entfernung mit Schritten ausmessen [o abmessen];

3) sports

to \pace sb jdm das Tempo vorgeben;

to \pace oneself sich dat seine Kräfte einteilen vi gehen, schreiten ( geh)

to \pace up and down auf und ab gehen [o schreiten]

2. pace [peɪs] prep

( form) entgegen +gen

English-German students dictionary > pace
3 pace

peis
1. noun
1) (a step: He took a pace forward.) paso

2) (speed of movement: a fast pace.) paso

2. verb
(to walk backwards and forwards (across): He paced up and down.) ir de un lado a otro

- pacemaker
- keep pace with
- pace out
- put someone through his paces
- set the pace
- show one's paces

pace¹ n

1. ritmo

she works at a slow pace trabaja despacio / trabaja a un ritmo lento

2. paso

he took three paces to the left dio tres pasos hacia la izquierda

pace² vb ir de un lado a otro

the lion paced up and down its cage el león iba de un lado a otro de la jaula

El gerundio de pace se escribe pacing

pace

tr[peɪs]

noun

1 (rate, speed) marcha, ritmo, velocidad nombre femenino

■ at her own pace a su ritmo

2 (step) paso

transitive verb

1 (room, floor) ir de un lado a otro de

2 (set speed for) marcar el ritmo a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at a snail's pace a paso de tortuga

to keep pace with somebody llevar el mismo ritmo que alguien, seguir el ritmo de alguien

to pace up and down ir de un lado a otro

to put somebody through their paces poner a alguien a prueba

to quicken one's pace acelerar el paso

to set the pace (speed) marcar el paso 2 (example) marcar la pauta

pace ['peɪs] v, paced ; pacing vi

: caminar, ir y venir

pace vt

1) : caminar por

she paced the floor: caminaba de un lado a otro del cuarto

2)

to pace a runner : marcarle el ritmo a un corredor

pace n

1) step: paso m

2) rate: paso m, ritmo m

to set the pace: marcar el paso, marcar la pauta

pace

n.

• andadura s.f.

• andar s.m.

• marcha s.f.

• paso s.m.

• velocidad s.f.

v.

• andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• marcar el paso para v.

• medir a pasos v.

• pasearse por v.

peɪs
I

noun

1) ( stride) paso m

to put somebody through her/his paces — poner* a alguien a prueba, hacerle* demostrar a alguien de lo que es capaz

2) ( speed) (no pl) ritmo m

at a slow pace — a ritmo lento, lentamente

at my own pace — a mi ritmo

I can't keep pace with her — no le puedo seguir el ritmo or (CS tb) el tren

salaries have not kept pace with inflation — los sueldos no han aumentado en la misma proporción que la inflación

to set the pace — marcar* la pauta

he gave up the job because he couldn't take o stand the pace — dejó el trabajo porque no podía aguantar el ritmo

II
1.

intransitive verb

to pace up and down — caminar or (esp Esp) andar de un lado para otro or de para arriba para abajo

2.

vt

1) ( walk across)

he paced the room anxiously — caminaba preocupado de un lado a otro de la habitación

2) ( regulate speed of)

to pace a runner — marcarle* el ritmo a un corredor

to pace oneself — controlarse el tiempo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pace out

I ['peɪs]
1. N

1) (=step) paso m

I took a couple of paces forward/back — di un par de pasos hacia delante/atrás

the tiger was only a few paces away — el tigre estaba a solo unos pasos

• to go through one's paces — [performer] demostrar de lo que se es capaz

• to put sb through his/her paces — poner a algn a prueba

to put a horse through its paces — ejercitar un caballo

2) (=speed)

a) (when walking, running) paso m, ritmo m

• I could hardly keep pace (with him) — apenas podía seguirle el ritmo or el paso

• to set the pace — (Sport) marcar el paso or el ritmo

• they walked at a steady pace, their pace was steady — marchaban a un paso or ritmo constante
quicken, slacken 1., snail, walking 3.
b) (fig) ritmo m

• to do sth at one's own pace — hacer algo a su (propio) ritmo

the economy is growing at a brisk pace — la economía está creciendo a un ritmo rápido

• the pace of change/ life — el ritmo de cambio/vida

• I can't keep pace with events — no puedo seguir el ritmo de los acontecimientos

salaries are not keeping pace with inflation — los sueldos no avanzan al mismo ritmo or paso que la inflación, los sueldos no siguen el ritmo de la inflación

• her novels lack pace — el ritmo de sus novelas es demasiado lento

• this company is setting the pace in new technology — esta empresa está marcando la pauta en nueva tecnología

• he can't stand or stay the pace — las cosas se desarrollan demasiado rápidamente para él
force 2., 5)
2. VT

1) (anxiously)

• to pace the floor — ir or andar de un lado para otro

• Harry was pacing the room — Harry iba or andaba de un lado para otro de la habitación

2) (=set pace of)

to pace sb — (Sport) marcar el ritmo a algn

to pace o.s.: it was a tough race and I had to pace myself — era una carrera difícil y tuve que tener cuidado de no gastar toda mi energía al principio

you should pace yourself and not attempt too much at once — tienes que tomártelo poco a poco y no intentar hacer demasiado de una vez

• he knows how to pace the action — (Cine, Theat) sabe cómo marcar el ritmo de la acción

• a fast-paced world/life — un mundo/una vida de ritmo trepidante

• a well-paced drama — un drama con el ritmo de la acción bien marcado

3.

VI

Alan was pacing nervously — Alan se paseaba nervioso (de un lado para otro), Alan iba or andaba de un lado para otro nervioso

to pace back and forth, pace up and down — ir or pasearse de un lado para otro

4.

CPD

pace bowler N — (Cricket) jugador de críquet que normalmente lanza la bola rápido

pace bowling N — (Cricket) lanzamiento rápido de la bola

- pace around

- pace out

II

['peɪsɪ]
PREP frm según, de acuerdo con
* * *
[peɪs]
I

noun

1) ( stride) paso m

to put somebody through her/his paces — poner* a alguien a prueba, hacerle* demostrar a alguien de lo que es capaz

2) ( speed) (no pl) ritmo m

at a slow pace — a ritmo lento, lentamente

at my own pace — a mi ritmo

I can't keep pace with her — no le puedo seguir el ritmo or (CS tb) el tren

salaries have not kept pace with inflation — los sueldos no han aumentado en la misma proporción que la inflación

to set the pace — marcar* la pauta

he gave up the job because he couldn't take o stand the pace — dejó el trabajo porque no podía aguantar el ritmo

II
1.

intransitive verb

to pace up and down — caminar or (esp Esp) andar de un lado para otro or de para arriba para abajo

2.

vt

1) ( walk across)

he paced the room anxiously — caminaba preocupado de un lado a otro de la habitación

2) ( regulate speed of)

to pace a runner — marcarle* el ritmo a un corredor

to pace oneself — controlarse el tiempo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pace out

English-spanish dictionary > pace
4 pace

̈ɪpeɪs I
1. сущ.
1) шаг;
длина шага Step off twenty paces. ≈ Отсчитай двадцать шагов. Syn: step
2) скорость, темп at a fast pace ≈ на большой скорости to accelerate the pace ≈ ускорять темпы to slacken the pace ≈ замедлять шаг, скорость brisk pace, fast pace, rapid pace ≈ скорый, быстрый шаг even pace, steady pace ≈ ровная, постоянная скорость gruelling pace, killing pace ≈ ужасная, убийственная скорость slack pace, slow pace, sluggish pace, snail's pace ≈ медленный, черепаший шаг pace of development ≈ темпы развития change pace go the pace keep pace with set the pace Syn: tempo, speed, velocity
3) поступь, походка, шаг to mend one's pace ≈ ускорять шаг, прибавить шагу to put on pace ≈ прибавить шагу Syn: tread, step, walk
4) аллюр (лошади) ;
иноходь Syn: amble, rack
5) проверка возможностей, способностей;
(преим. во фразе:) to put smb. through his paces ≈ подвергнуть кого-л. испытанию;
выявлять чьи-л. возможности, способности The trainer put the tiger through its paces. ≈ Дрессировщик провел испытательное выступлений, чтобы показать, чему тигр научился. I see she means to put him through his paces. ≈ Я вижу, что она собирается подвергнуть его испытанию.
6) возвышение на полу;
площадка, широкая ступенька;
(особ.) высшая ступенька (пьедестала почета) three strokes off the pace ≈ три шага до победы
2. гл.
1) шагать, расхаживать, прохаживаться I could hear him pacing the floor. ≈ Я слышал, как он расхаживал по комнате взад и вперед. Sentinels paced the rounds day and night. ≈ Часовые ходят вокруг круглосуточно. Syn: walk about, strut about, walk up and down
2) измерять шагами (тж. pace out)
3) идти иноходью( о лошади) ;
обучать лошадь иноходи
4) задавать темп, вести (бег, гонки и т. п.) ;
тж. перен. It is the development of the military reconnaissance programs that has indirectly paced civilian technology in the postwar years. ≈ Именно развитие военных разведывательных программ косвенно задавало темп развитию гражданских технологий в послевоенные годы. to pace oneself ≈ задавать себе темп
5) мед. делать электростимуляцию сердца ∙ pace about pace around pace along pace away pace off pace out II нареч. с позволения, с разрешения( употребляется преим. как вежливое или ироническое извинение за высказывание противоположного мнения) Nor, pace Mr. Smith, was I for one moment defending immorality in the journalist. ≈ Я также, с позволения мистера Смита, ни в коей мере не защищаю аморальность журналиста. шаг длина шага пейс (тж. geometrical *) скорость, темп - varying * переменная скорость (бега) - to go at a good * идти хорошим шагом - to hold a hot * быстро идти - to put on * прибавит шагу, идти быстрее - to keep * with smb., smth. идти в ногу с кем-либо, чем-либо, не отставать от кого-либо, чего-либо - to keep * with the times не отставать от века - to set the * регулировать скорость;
задавать темп, лидировать( в спорте) ;
задавать тон - to stand the * не отставать от других;
быть не хуже лругих походка, поступь, шаг - the child accommodated its * to mine ребенок приспосабливал свой шаг к моему( специальное) шаг, ход - * of the warp (текстильное) ход основы аллюр (лошади) - charging * карьер - school * учебный аллюр (редкое) иноходь (строительство) возвышение в полу (строительство) площадка, платформа( строительство) щирокая ступенька лестницы (устаревшее) проход между скамьями в церкви (архитектура) неф, корабль - middle * главный неф (церкви) > at a snail's * черепашьим шагом, очень медленно > to go the * мчаться;
прожигать жизнь > to put smb. through his *s, to try smb.'s *s выявлять чьи-либо качества, способности, "прощупывать" кого-либо;
проверить кого-либо в деле > to go through one's *s показать свои способности;
показать себя в деле шагать, вышагивать;
расхаживать ходить взад и вперед - to * a room ходить взад и вперед по комнате измерять шагами (тж. * out, * off) - to * out the distance измерить расстояние шагами - to * out four feet отсчитать четыре фута идти иноходью (о лошади) обучать лошадь иноходи (спортивное) вести бег, лидировать лидировать (велоспорт;
тж. to set *) (авиация) осуществлять управление беспилотным самолетом с другого самолета (латинское) с разрешения - thus, * Mr. Chairman I shall proceed итак, с разрешения председателя, я буду продолжать привсем уважении (при выражения несогласия) ~ скорость, темп;
pace of development темпы развития;
to accelerate the pace ускорять темпы forced ~ навязанный темп to go the ~ мчаться;
перен. прожигать жизнь;
to keep pace with идти наравне с, не отставать от to go the ~ мчаться;
перен. прожигать жизнь;
to keep pace with идти наравне с, не отставать от pace аллюр (лошади) ~ возвышение на полу;
площадка, широкая ступенька (лестницы) ~ задавать темп, вести (в состязании) ~ идти иноходью (о лошади) ~ измерять шагами (тж. pace out) ~ иноходь ~ лат. с позволения (кого-л.) ~ скорость, темп;
pace of development темпы развития;
to accelerate the pace ускорять темпы ~ скорость ~ темп ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
to put on pace прибавить шагу;
to mend one's pace ускорять шаг;
pace of the warp текст. ход основы ~ шаг;
длина шага ~ шаг ~ шагать;
расхаживать ~ скорость, темп;
pace of development темпы развития;
to accelerate the pace ускорять темпы ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
to put on pace прибавить шагу;
to mend one's pace ускорять шаг;
pace of the warp текст. ход основы ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
to put on pace прибавить шагу;
to mend one's pace ускорять шаг;
pace of the warp текст. ход основы to put (smb.) through his paces, to try (smb.'s) ~s подвергнуть (кого-л.) испытанию;
"прощупывать" (кого-л.), выявлять (чьи-л.) качества, способности to set the ~ задавать темп (в гребле и т. п.) ;
перен. задавать тон to put (smb.) through his paces, to try (smb.'s) ~s подвергнуть (кого-л.) испытанию;
"прощупывать" (кого-л.), выявлять (чьи-л.) качества, способности

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pace
5 pace

1. noun
1) (step, distance) Schritt, der

2) (speed) Tempo, das

slacken/quicken one's pace — (walking) seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen

at a steady/good pace — in gleichmäßigem/zügigem Tempo

set the pace — das Tempo angeben od. bestimmen

keep pace [with somebody/something] — [mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten

stay or stand the pace, stay or keep with the pace — (Sport) das Tempo durchhalten

3)

put somebody/a horse through his/its paces — (fig.) jemanden/ein Pferd zeigen lassen, was er/es kann

show one's paces — zeigen, was man kann
2. intransitive verb
schreiten (geh.); [gemessenen Schrittes] gehen

pace up and down [the platform/room] — [auf dem Bahnsteig/im Zimmer] auf und ab gehen od. marschieren
3. transitive verb
1) auf- und abgehen in (+ Dat.)

2) (set the pace for) Schrittmacher sein für

* * *
[peis] 1. noun
1) (a step: He took a pace forward.) der Schritt

2) (speed of movement: a fast pace.) die Gangart
2. verb
(to walk backwards and forwards (across): He paced up and down.) schreiten

- academic.ru/52965/pacemaker">pacemaker
- keep pace with
- pace out
- put someone through his paces
- set the pace
- show one's paces
* * *

pace¹

[peɪs]

I. n

1. (speed) Tempo nt

we started out at a fairly slow \pace wir begannen recht langsam

schoolchildren should be allowed to work at their own \pace Schüler sollten in ihrem eigenen Tempo arbeiten dürfen

to force/keep up the \pace das Tempo forcieren/halten

to gather \pace an Fahrt gewinnen

to quicken one's \pace sein Tempo beschleunigen

to set the \pace das Tempo vorgeben

for many years this company has set the \pace in the communications industry diese Firma war viele Jahre lang der Schrittmacher in der Kommunikationsbranche

to stand the \pace das Tempo durchhalten; ( fig) mithalten

they moved out of the city because they couldn't stand the \pace [of life there] sie zogen aus der Stadt weg, weil es ihnen [dort] zu hektisch zuging

2. (step) Schritt m

to take a \pace forward/backward einen Schritt nach vorne/zurück machen

at 20 \paces auf zwanzig Schritte; ( fig)

I can spot a winner at 20 \paces einen Gewinner erkenne ich sofort

to keep \pace with sb mit jdm Schritt halten

to keep \pace with sth ( fig) mit etw dat Schritt halten

3.

▶ to put sb/sth through their/its \paces jdn/etw auf Herz und Nieren prüfen

I'm going to take my new car out and put it through its \paces ich mache eine Spritztour, um zu sehen, was mein neues Auto so hergibt

II. vt

1. (walk up and down)

he \paced the room nervously er ging nervös im Zimmer auf und ab

2. (measure)

▪ to \pace sth ⇆ [off [or out]] etw abschreiten

to \pace off [or out] a distance eine Entfernung mit Schritten ausmessen [o abmessen

3. SPORT

▪ to \pace sb jdm das Tempo vorgeben

▪ to \pace oneself sich dat seine Kräfte einteilen

III. vi gehen, schreiten geh

to \pace up and down auf und ab gehen [o schreiten]

pace²

[peɪsi]

prep ( form) entgegen + gen

* * *
I ['peIsɪ]
prep
ohne... (dat) nahetreten zu wollen II [peɪs]
1. n

1) (= step) Schritt m; (of horse) Gangart f; (lifting both legs on same side) Passgang m

twelve paces away — zwölf Schritt(e) entfernt

at 20 paces — auf 20 Schritte Entfernung

to put a horse through its paces — ein Pferd alle Gangarten machen lassen

to put sb/a new car through his/its paces (fig) — jdn/ein neues Auto auf Herz und Nieren prüfen

to go through or show one's paces — zeigen, was man draufhat (inf)

2) (= speed) Tempo nt

the more leisurely pace of life in those days — das geruhsamere Leben damals

at a good or smart pace — recht schnell

at an incredible pace — unglaublich schnell, mit or in unglaublichem Tempo

at a slow pace — langsam

to learn at one's own pace — in seinem eigenen Tempo lernen

to keep pace — Schritt halten; (in discussing) mitkommen

I can't keep pace with events — ich komme mit den Ereignissen nicht mehr mit

to make or set the pace — das Tempo angeben

to quicken one's pace — seinen Schritt beschleunigen; (working)

to speed up the pace of reforms — das Tempo der Reformen erhöhen

I'm getting old, I can't stand the pace any more (inf) — ich werde alt, ich kann nicht mehr mithalten

the change of pace in the narrative —

he has a good change of pace (runner) — er kann sein Tempo gut beschleunigen

2. vt

1) (= measure) floor, room mit Schritten ausmessen

2) (in anxiety etc) auf und ab gehen or schreiten in (+dat)

3) competitor das Tempo angeben (+dat)

4) horse im Passgang gehen lassen

3. vi

1)

to pace around — hin und her laufen

to pace up and down — auf und ab gehen or schreiten

to pace round the room — im Zimmer umhergehen

2) (horse) im Passgang gehen

* * *

pace¹ [peıs]

A s

1. (Marsch)Geschwindigkeit f, Tempo n ( auch SPORT; auch fig einer Handlung etc), besonders Pferderennsport: Pace f:

go ( oder hit) the pace

a) ein scharfes Tempo anschlagen,

b) fig flott leben;

keep pace with Schritt halten oder mitkommen mit (a. fig);

keep pace with the times mit der Zeit gehen;

set the pace das Tempo angeben (a. fig), SPORT das Tempo machen;

stand ( oder stay) the pace Schritt halten, mithalten (beide a. fig);

at a great pace in schnellem Tempo;

at a very slow pace ganz langsam

2. Schritt m:

pace for pace Schritt für Schritt

3. Schritt m (als Maß):

geometrical ( oder great) pace Doppelschritt (5 Fuß = 1,524 m);

military pace Militärschritt

4. Gang(art) m(f), Schritt m:

ordinary pace MIL Marschschritt;

quick pace MIL Geschwindschritt

5. Gangart f (besonders des Pferdes):

put a horse through its paces ein Pferd alle Gangarten machen lassen;

put sb through their paces fig jemanden auf Herz und Nieren prüfen;

show one’s paces fig zeigen, was man kann

6. Passgang m (des Pferdes)

B v/t

1. SPORT Schrittmacher sein für, jemandem Schrittmacherdienste leisten

2. fig

a) das Tempo (gen) bestimmen

b) Schritt halten mit

c) vorangehen (dat)

3. auch pace out ( oder off) ab-, ausschreiten

4. ein Zimmer etc durchschreiten, -messen

5. a) besonders einem Pferd bestimmte Gangarten beibringen

b) ein Pferd im Passgang gehen lassen

C v/i

1. (einher)schreiten

2. pace around ( oder about) hin und her laufen:

pace up and down auf und ab gehen

3. im Passgang gehen (Pferd)

pace² [ˈpeısı] präp ohne jemandem zu nahe treten zu wollen:

pace Mr Brown

* * *
1. noun
1) (step, distance) Schritt, der

2) (speed) Tempo, das

slacken/quicken one's pace — (walking) seinen Schritt verlangsamen/beschleunigen

at a steady/good pace — in gleichmäßigem/zügigem Tempo

set the pace — das Tempo angeben od. bestimmen

keep pace [with somebody/something] — [mit jemandem/etwas] Schritt halten

stay or stand the pace, stay or keep with the pace — (Sport) das Tempo durchhalten

3)

put somebody/a horse through his/its paces — (fig.) jemanden/ein Pferd zeigen lassen, was er/es kann

show one's paces — zeigen, was man kann
2. intransitive verb
schreiten (geh.); [gemessenen Schrittes] gehen

pace up and down [the platform/room] — [auf dem Bahnsteig/im Zimmer] auf und ab gehen od. marschieren
3. transitive verb
1) auf- und abgehen in (+ Dat.)

2) (set the pace for) Schrittmacher sein für

* * *

n.

Geschwindigkeit f.

Schritt -e m.

Stufe -n f.

English-german dictionary > pace
6 pace

I [peɪs] 1. сущ.
1) шаг; длина шага

Step off twenty paces. — Отсчитай двадцать шагов.

Syn:

step

2) скорость, темп

at a fast pace — на большой скорости

brisk pace, fast pace, rapid pace — скорый, быстрый шаг

even pace, steady pace — ровная, постоянная скорость

gruelling pace, killing pace — ужасная, убийственная скорость

slack pace, slow pace, sluggish pace, snail's pace — медленный, черепаший шаг

to accelerate the pace — ускорять темп

to slacken the pace — замедлять шаг, скорость

- pace of development
- change pace
- go the pace
- keep pace with
- set the pace
Syn:

tempo, speed, velocity

3) поступь, походка, шаг

- mend one's pace
- put on pace
Syn:

tread, step, walk

4) аллюр, иноходь ( лошади)

Syn:

amble, rack

5) возвышение; высшая ступенька ( пьедестала)

three strokes off the pace — три шага до победы

•

The trainer puts the tiger through its paces. — Дрессировщик проверяет способности этого тигра.

I see she means to put him through his paces. — Я вижу, что она собирается подвергнуть его испытанию.

••

to put smb. through his paces — подвергнуть кого-л. испытанию; выявлять чьи-л. возможности, способности
2. гл.
1)

а) шагать; расхаживать

I could hear him pacing the floor. — Я слышал, как он расхаживал по комнате взад и вперёд.

Sentinels paced the rounds day and night. — Часовые ходили кругами день и ночь.

Syn:

walk up and down

б) прохаживаться, бродить

I paced along the shore, deep in thought. — Я брёл по берегу в задумчивости.

2) ( = pace out / off) измерять шагами

Pace off three metres, and then stop. — Отойди на три метра и остановись.

3) идти иноходью ( о лошади)

4) задавать темп, вести

to pace oneself — задавать себе темп

It is the development of the military reconnaissance programs that has indirectly paced civilian technology in the postwar years. — Именно развитие военных разведывательных программ косвенно задавало темп развитию гражданских технологий в послевоенные годы.

5) мед. делать электростимуляцию сердца
II ['peɪsɪ], ['pɑːʧeɪ] нареч.; лат.; букв. "в мире"
при всём уважении (к кому-л.; при выражении несогласия)

Nor, pace Mr. Smith, was I for one moment defending immorality in the journalist. — Я также, при всём уважении к мистеру Смиту, ни в коей мере не защищал аморальность журналиста.

Англо-русский современный словарь > pace
7 pace

Ⅰ.

pace¹ [peɪs]

1 noun

(a) (speed) allure f, vitesse f, train m;

∎ she quickened her pace elle pressa le pas;

∎ she slackened her pace elle ralentit le pas;

∎ at a good or brisk or smart pace à vive allure;

∎ at a slow pace à petite allure;

∎ at walking pace au pas;

∎ the slower pace of country life le rythme plus paisible de la vie à la campagne;

∎ don't walk so fast, I can't keep pace with you ne marche pas si vite, je n'arrive pas à te suivre;

∎ to keep pace with new developments se tenir au courant des derniers développements;

∎ output is keeping pace with demand la production se maintient au niveau de ou répond à la demande;

∎ our incomes haven't kept pace with inflation nos revenus n'ont pas augmenté au même rythme que l'inflation;

∎ it's all happened so fast I can barely keep pace with it tout est arrivé si vite que j'ai du mal à suivre le rythme;

∎ he couldn't stand or take the pace il n'arrivait pas à suivre le rythme;

∎ do it at your own pace faites-le à votre propre rythme;

∎ to force the pace forcer l'allure;

∎ to make or to set the pace Sport donner l'allure, mener le train; figurative donner le ton

(b) (step) pas m;

∎ take two paces to the left faites deux pas à gauche;

∎ he was a few paces from me il était à quelques pas de moi;

∎ British to put sb through his/her paces mettre qn à l'épreuve;

∎ to put a horse through its paces faire passer un cheval à la montre;

∎ to put a car/machine through its paces mettre une voiture/une machine à l'épreuve;

∎ to go through or to show one's paces montrer ce dont ou de quoi on est capable

2 intransitive verb

marcher (à pas mesurés);

∎ he paced up and down the corridor il arpentait le couloir

3 transitive verb

(a) (corridor, cage, room) arpenter

(b) (regulate) régler l'allure de; (runner) tirer;

∎ she paced the first two laps well elle a trouvé le bon rythme pour les deux premiers tours de piste;

∎ the action is well paced le suspense ne faiblit pas;

∎ to pace oneself (when running, drinking) trouver son rythme; (when eating) garder de la place pour la suite

►► pace bowler (in cricket) lanceur m rapide or puissant;

pace car (in motor racing) pace-car m ou f

➲ pace off, pace out separable transitive verb

mesurer en pas;

∎ she paced out ten steps elle compta dix pas

Ⅱ.

pace² ['pɑ:tʃeɪ]

preposition

formal n'en déplaise à

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pace
8 pace

I.

pace prep sout n'en déplaise à.

II.

pace

A n

1 ( step) pas m ; to take a pace backwards/forwards faire un pas en arrière/en avant ;

2 ( measure) pas m ; the room measures 12 paces by 14 paces la pièce fait 12 pas sur 14 ; 12 paces away à 12 pas ;

3 ( rate of movement) (of person walking, of life, change) rythme m, allure f ; at a fast/slow pace vite/lentement ; at walking pace au pas ; to quicken one's pace presser le pas ; at my own pace à mon propre rythme ; to keep up the pace lit, fig tenir le rythme ; to keep pace with sth lit, fig arriver à suivre qch ; I can't stand the pace lit, fig je n'arrive pas à suivre ; to step up/slow down the pace accélérer/ralentir le rythme ; to set the pace lit imposer le rythme ; fig donner le ton ;

4 ( speed) vitesse f ; to have pace être rapide ; to gather pace [vehicle, ball] prendre de la vitesse ; [athlete] accélérer ; [process] prendre de l'ampleur ; his lack of pace let him down il a perdu à cause de son manque de rapidité ;

5 Mus, Theat rythme m.

B vtr arpenter [cage, room].

C vi ( also pace up and down) ( slowly) marcher à pas lents ; ( impatiently) faire les cent pas ; to pace up and down sth arpenter qch.

D v refl to pace oneself ( in a race) doser son effort ; ( at work) se ménager.

Idiom

to put sb through their paces mettre qn à l'épreuve.

Big English-French dictionary > pace
9 pace

f peace

lasciare in pace qualcuno leave someone alone or in peace

* * *

pace s.f.

1 peace: conferenza di pace, peace conference; in tempo di pace, in time of peace; proposta di pace, peace proposal; trattato di pace, peace treaty; pace onorevole, peace with honour; fu firmata la pace fra le due potenze, the peace treaty was signed between the two powers; le forze di pace dell'Onu, the United Nations peace-keeping force; questo paese è in pace da due secoli, this country has been at peace for two centuries; chiedere la pace, to ask for peace; mantenere, turbare la pace, to keep, to disturb the peace // la pace di Amiens, di Versailles ecc., the Peace of Amiens, of Versailles etc.

2 ( concordia, accordo) peace: per amor di pace, for the sake of peace and quiet; cercò di metter pace tra loro, he tried to make peace between them; con buona pace di tutti, ora possiamo cominciare, now that everybody is happy we can start; essere in pace con la propria coscienza, to be at peace with one's own conscience; essere in pace con qlcu., to be at peace (o to be on good terms) with s.o. // fare la pace con qlcu., to make peace (o to make it up) with s.o.

3 ( tranquillità) peace; ( calma) quiet, stillness: la pace del cuore, dell'anima, peace (o tranquillity) of mind; la pace della sera, the peace of the evening; la pace pubblica, public peace: disturbatore della pace pubblica, disturber of the peace; la pace regna in città dopo i disordini di ieri, peace prevails in the town after yesterday's riots; che pace c'è qui!, how peaceful (o quiet) it is here!; non mi dà un momento di pace, he doesn't give me a moment's peace; ora che se ne è andato, avrò finalmente un po' di pace, now that he has gone, I shall have some peace at last; il rimorso non gli dava pace, remorse gave him no peace; lasciare in pace qlcu., to leave s.o. alone; vivere in pace, to live in peace; lasciami in pace, leave me alone; stasera devo studiare e vorrei essere lasciato in pace, I've got to study this evening and I'd like to be left in peace; mettersi il cuore in pace, to set one's mind at rest; mettiti il cuore in pace, perché ormai non c'è più rimedio, you'll have to put up with it, there's nothing you can do now; dopo la sconfitta non sa darsi pace, he can't reconcile himself to his defeat // la messa è finita, andate in pace, the Mass is ended, go in peace // la pace eterna, eternal rest; Dio l'abbia in pace!, God rest his soul!; il pover'uomo ora riposa in pace, the poor man is now at rest; riposa in pace!, rest in peace!; pace all'anima sua!, may he rest in peace! // santa pace!, my goodness!

* * *
['patʃe]
sostantivo femminile

1) peace

in tempo di pace — in peacetime, in times of peace

conferenza, trattato di pace — peace conference, treaty

forze di pace — peacekeeping force

giudice di pace — Justice of the Peace

fare (la) pace con qcn. — to make peace with sb

2) (calma interiore) peace

essere in pace con se stessi — to be at peace with oneself

avere la coscienza in pace — to have peace of mind

3) (tranquillità) peace

stare in pace — to have some peace

lasciare in pace qcn. — to leave sb. in peace; (lasciare solo) to leave sb. alone

non dare pace a qcn. — to give sb. no peace

4) (beatitudine eterna)

pace all'anima sua — peace be with him

riposi in pace — may he rest in peace

pace eterna — eternal rest

••

mettersi il cuore o l'anima in pace to set one's mind at rest; non darsi pace = not to resign oneself; con buona pace di... — without offending

* * *

pace

/'pat∫e/

sostantivo f.

1 peace; in tempo di pace in peacetime, in times of peace; conferenza, trattato di pace peace conference, treaty; forze di pace peacekeeping force; giudice di pace Justice of the Peace; fare (la) pace con qcn. to make peace with sb.

2 (calma interiore) peace; essere in pace con se stessi to be at peace with oneself; avere la coscienza in pace to have peace of mind

3 (tranquillità) peace; stare in pace to have some peace; lasciare in pace qcn. to leave sb. in peace; (lasciare solo) to leave sb. alone; non dare pace a qcn. to give sb. no peace

4 (beatitudine eterna) pace all'anima sua peace be with him; riposi in pace may he rest in peace; pace eterna eternal rest

IDIOMS

mettersi il cuore o l'anima in pace to set one's mind at rest; non darsi pace = not to resign oneself; con buona pace di... without offending...

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pace
10 essere in pace con se stessi

essere in pace con se stessi

to be at peace with oneself

\

→ pace

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > essere in pace con se stessi
11 non darsi pace

non darsi pace

= not to resign oneself

\

→ pace

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > non darsi pace
12 mettersi il cuore in pace

mettersi il cuore in pace

= to resign oneself

\

→ cuore

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > mettersi il cuore in pace
13 отдыхать слишком долго между подходами

Sports: pace oneself

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отдыхать слишком долго между подходами
14 doser

doser [doze]

➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb

   a. ( = mesurer) [+ ingrédient, élément] to measure out ; [+ remède] to measure out a dose of

   b. ( = proportionner) [+ mélange] to proportion correctly

• gélules dosées à 100 mg 100mg capsules

• pilule faiblement dosée (en œstrogènes) low-dose (oestrogen) pill

   c. ( = équilibrer) to strike a balance between ; [+ exercices, difficultés] to grade

• doser ses efforts to pace o.s.

* * *
doze
verbe transitif

1) ( déterminer la quantité) to measure; ( introduire une quantité) to measure out

dosé à 100 mg — containing 100 mg ( par per)

2) ( contrôler) to use [something] in a controlled way

doser ses efforts — to pace oneself

* * *
doze vt
1) [substance] to measure out, [mélange] to mix in the correct proportions

2) fig (= trouver la bonne quantité de) to gauge

Il a bien su doser l'humour dans son dernier roman. — He gauged the humour just right in his last novel.

doser qch et qch — to strike a balance between sth and sth

* * *

doser verb table: aimer vtr

1 Chimie, Culin, Pharm ( déterminer la quantité) to measure; ( introduire une quantité) to measure out; dosé à 100 mg containing 100 mg (par per);

2 ( contrôler) to use [sth] in a controlled way; doser sa force to use one's strength in a controlled way; doser ses efforts to pace oneself.

[doze] verbe transitif

1. [médicament] to measure a dose of

[composant, ingrédient] to measure out (separable)

2. [équilibrer - cocktail, vinaigrette] to use the correct proportions for

sa collection de printemps dose admirablement fantaisie et rigueur his spring collection is a wonderful combination of fantasy and severity

3. [utiliser avec mesure]

doser ses forces ou son effort to pace oneself

il faut savoir doser ses critiques you have to know how far you can go in your criticism

4. MÉDECINE [albumine] to determine the quantity of

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > doser
15 calculer

calculer [kalkyle]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ prix, quantité, surface] to calculate

• il calcula mentalement la distance he calculated the distance in his head

   b. ( = évaluer) [+ chances, conséquences] to weigh up

• calculer son élan to judge one's run-up

• calculer que... to calculate that...

• tout bien calculé all things considered

   c. ( = préméditer) [+ geste, effets] to calculate ; [+ action] to plan

• calculer son coup to plan one's move carefully

• mal calculer son coup to miscalculate

• avec une gentillesse calculée with calculated kindness

• je ne le calcule même pas (inf) I take no notice of him

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = compter) il calcule vite he works things out quickly

   b. ( = économiser) to budget carefully

* * *
kalkyle
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( compter) to calculate, to work out

2) ( évaluer) to weigh up [avantages, chances]; to gauge [résultats, effort]

calculer son rythme — Sport to pace oneself

tout bien calculé — all things considered

3) ( préméditer)

calculer son coup — to plan one's move

2.

verbe intransitif to calculate

* * *
kalkyle vt
1) (en comptant) [prix, total] to calculate, to work out

J'ai calculé combien ça allait coûter. — I calculated how much it was going to cost., I worked out how much it was going to cost.

calculer qch de tête — to work sth out in one's head

2) (en estimant, évaluant) [impact, importance, effet] to weigh up

calculer que — to work out that, to calculate that

3) (tactiquement) [action, réplique] to calculate

Chaque geste est calculé. — Each move is calculated.

calculer son coup — to plan one's move

* * *

calculer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( compter) to calculate, to work out [trajectoire, pourcentage, moyenne, surface]; j'ai calculé que ça me reviendrait moins cher de prendre l'avion I worked out that it would be cheaper for me to go by plane;

2 ( évaluer) to weigh up [avantages, chances]; to gauge [résultats, effort]; calculer son élan Sport to judge one's run-up; calculer son rythme Sport to pace oneself; il a mal calculé son geste et il a renversé le vase he misjudged his movement and knocked over the vase; tout bien calculé all things considered;

3 ( préméditer) calculer ses effets to stage things carefully; calculer son coup to plan one's move.

B vi [personne, machine] to calculate.

[kalkyle] verbe transitif

1. [dépenses, dimension, quantité etc] to calculate, to work out (separable)

calculer quelque chose de tête ou mentalement to work something out in one's head

calculer vite to be quick at figures, to calculate quickly

2. [avec parcimonie - pourboire, dépenses] to work out to the last penny, to budget carefully

3. [évaluer - avantages, inconvénients, chances, risque] to calculate, to weigh up (separable)

mal calculer quelque chose to miscalculate something

calculer que to work out ou to calculate that

4. [préparer - gestes, effets, efforts] to calculate, to work out (separable)

j'ai tout calculé I have it all worked out

calculer son coup (familier) to plan one's moves carefully

tu as mal calculé ton coup! you got it all wrong!

————————

[kalkyle] verbe intransitif

to calculate

il calcule vite et bien he's quick at arithmetic

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > calculer
16 économiser

économiser [ekɔnɔmize]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

[+ électricité] to economize on ; [+ énergie, temps] to save ; [+ argent] to save up

• économiser ses forces to save one's strength

• économise ta salive don't waste your breath

2. intransitive verb

• économiser sur le chauffage to economize on heating

* * *
ekɔnɔmize
verbe transitif

1) ( épargner) to save (up) [argent]

économiser ses forces — to pace oneself

2) ( réduire la consommation de) to save [essence, eau, énergie]

3) ( réduire ses dépenses) to economize ( sur on)

* * *
ekɔnɔmize
1. vt

to save

2. vi

to save

* * *

économiser verb table: aimer vtr

1 ( épargner) to save (up) [argent, somme]; économiser 5 000 euros to save up 5,000 euros; économiser ses forces or ses efforts to pace oneself;

2 ( réduire la consommation de) to save [essence, eau, énergie]; to save on [chauffage];

3 ( réduire ses dépenses) to economize; économiser sur qch to economize on [chauffage, nourriture].

[ekɔnɔmize] verbe transitif

1. [épargner - argent, temps] to save

2. [ménager - force] to save ; [ - ressources] to husband

3. [énergie, électricité, denrée] to save, to conserve

————————

[ekɔnɔmize] verbe intransitif

to save money, to economize

je n'arrive pas à économiser I just can't manage to save any money

économiser sur l'habillement to cut down on buying clothes, to spend less on clothes

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > économiser
17 dosare

measure out

fig be sparing with

parole weigh

* * *

dosare v.tr.

1 to proportion, to dose; ( dividere in dosi) to divide (sthg.) into doses: dosare gli ingredienti, to proportion ingredients; non è facile dosare bene il sale, it's not easy to measure salt well

2 ( distribuire con parsimonia) to distribute sparingly, to dole out: dosare le proprie parole, to weigh one's words

3 (chim.) to measure.

* * *
[do'zare]
verbo transitivo

1) to measure (out), to weigh out [ingredienti, medicina]

2) fig.

dosare i propri sforzi — to pace oneself

dosare le parole — to weigh one's words

* * *

dosare

/do'zare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 to measure (out), to weigh out [ingredienti, medicina]

2 fig. dosare i propri sforzi to pace oneself; dosare le parole to weigh one's words.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dosare
18 To work at a constant rate with the aim of achieving a particular goal, particularly when under pressure.

General subject: pace oneself (АБ)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > To work at a constant rate with the aim of achieving a particular goal, particularly when under pressure.
19 dosare i propri sforzi

dosare i propri sforzi

to pace oneself

\

→ dosare

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dosare i propri sforzi
20 mantener

v.

1 to keep.

mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good condition

mantener una promesa to keep a promise

mantener la calma to stay calm

Los mantengo trabajando I keep them working.

Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.

2 to support (with scaffold, columns).

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3 to support.

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

4 to have (relationships, conversations).

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody

5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).

mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent

mantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her

6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.

Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.

Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.

Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.

María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.

Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.

7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.

Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.

* * *

mantener

Conjugation model [ TENER], like link=tener tener

► verbo transitivo

1 (conservar) to keep

■ la policía mantiene el orden público the police keep law and order

■ la nevera mantiene los alimentos en buenas condiciones the fridge keeps food fresh

■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"

2 (tener) to keep

■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"

■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"

3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold

■ estos pilares mantienen el techo these pillars support the roof

■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much

4 (sustentar) to support, maintain

■ ella sola mantiene a toda la familia she supports the whole family by herself

5 (afirmación etc) to maintain

■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true

6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep

■ afirma que no mantuvieron relaciones sexuales he states that they did not have sexual intercourse

■ mantuvieron una larga correspondencia they kept up a lengthy correspondence

■ mantuvimos una reunión en su despacho we held a meeting in her office

► verbo pronominal mantenerse

1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand

2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep

■ se mantuvo a distancia she kept her distance

■ se mantiene firme en sus creencias he remains firm in his beliefs

3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself

4 (alimentarse) to eat, live

■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit

■ no nos mantenemos del aire we can't live on air

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

mantener algo en secreto to keep something secret

mantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involved

mantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact with

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fit

mantenerse en pie to stand, remain standing

mantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's guns

mantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive

* * *

verb

1) to keep

2) maintain

3) hold

4) support

5) sustain

* * *

1. VT

1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support

mantén la caja un momento — hold the box a minute

los pilares que mantienen el puente — the pillars which support the bridge

2) (=preservar)

a) [en un lugar] to store, keep

una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado — once opened keep in a refrigerator

"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"

b) [en un estado o situación] to keep

la ilusión es lo único que lo mantiene vivo — hope is the only thing that keeps him alive o going

hay que mantener actualizada la base de datos — we have to keep the database up to date

para mantener el motor en buen estado — to keep the engine in good condition

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep your city clean

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños — keep out of the reach of children

• mantener algo caliente — to keep sth hot

• mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced

• mantener algo en secreto — to keep sth a secret

mantuvo en secreto que tenía dos hijos — she kept her two children a secret
raya I, 1)
3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keep

un alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis

me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion

una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions

eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order

mantener el orden público — to keep the peace

• al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when driving

• mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

le cuesta mantener el equilibrio — he finds it difficult to keep his balance

hemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure

• mantener el fuego — to keep the fire going

• mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shape

• mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace

- mantenella y no emendalla
calma, distancia
4) [económicamente] to support, maintain

ahora tiene una familia que mantener — now he has a family to support o maintain

ya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer

5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, hold

es incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation

en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president

¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
correspondencia 2)
6) (=afirmar) to maintain

siempre he mantenido lo contrario — I've always maintained the opposite

2.

See:

mantenerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

----

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep

2)

a) (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure

para mantener su peso actual — to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones — to keep up the old traditions

el euro ha mantenido su valor — the euro has held its value

b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

mantener el equilibrio — to keep one's balance

mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth

mantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy

3)

a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintain

las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra — the negotiations held in Geneva

b) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep

4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
2.
mantenerse verbo pronominal

1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself

2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división — they kept their place in the first division

la torre aún se mantiene en pie — the tower is still standing

mantenerse a distancia — to keep one's distance

mantenerse en contacto con algn — to keep in touch with sb

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa — he remained neutral in the dispute

3) ( alimentarse)

mantenerse a base de latas — to live off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas — he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.

Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.

Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.

Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.

Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.

Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.

Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.

Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.

Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.

Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.

* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.

* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.

* de mantener una conversación = conversational.

* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].

* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.

* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.

* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.

* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.

* mantener a la par de = keep up with.

* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.

* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.

* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.

* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.

* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.

* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.

* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.

* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.

* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.

* mantener al ralentí = idle.

* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.

* mantener aparte = keep + separate.

* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.

* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.

* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.

* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.

* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.

* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.

* mantener el control = stay in + control.

* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.

* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.

* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.

* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.

* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.

* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.

* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.

* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.

* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.

* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.

* mantener informado = keep + informed.

* mantener junto = keep together.

* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.

* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.

* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.

* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.

* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.

* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.

* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.

* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.

* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.

* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.

* mantener la posición = hold + the line.

* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.

* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.

* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.

* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.

* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.

* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.

* mantener la vida = sustain + life.

* mantener libre de = keep + free of.

* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.

* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.

* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.

* mantener presente = keep before.

* mantener presionado = hold down.

* mantener registro de = keep + record of.

* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).

* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.

* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.

* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.

* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.

* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.

* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.

* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.

* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.

* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.

* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.

* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.

* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.

* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.

* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.

* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.

* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.

* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.

* mantenerse bien = keep + well.

* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.

* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.

* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.

* mantenerse como válido = hold up.

* mantener secreto = keep + secret.

* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).

* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.

* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.

* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.

* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.

* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.

* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.

* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.

* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.

* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.

* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.

* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.

* mantener separado = keep apart.

* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.

* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.

* mantenerse unidos = stick together.

* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.

* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.

* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.

* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.

* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.

* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.

* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.

* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.

* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.

* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.

* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.

* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.

* mantener un registro = keep + log.

* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.

* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.

* mantener vigente = keep + alive.

* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.

* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.

* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* * *

mantener [ E27 ]

vt

A (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain

cuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog

¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!

B

1 (conservar, preservar) to keep

mantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composure

mantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain order

para mantener la paz in order to keep the peace

mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight

mantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions

2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

los postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in position

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance

lo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his nose

los militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in power

todos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children

[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy

[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once open

no mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very well

sigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals alive

C

1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintain

durante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva

2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

D (afirmar, sostener) to maintain

mantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocent

■ mantenerse

v pron

A (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneself

B (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep

se mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first division

mantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fit

lo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standing

se mantiene al día she keeps up to date

siempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distance

se mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friends

se mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the dispute

C

(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned food

se mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills

* * *

mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
◊ mantener la calma to keep calm;

mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
a) ‹ conversaciones› to have;

‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
b) ( cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keep

4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
◊ mantenerse en forma to keep fit;

la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
◊ mantenerse a base de latas to live off tinned food

mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle

* * *

mantener

♦ vt

1. [económicamente] to support;

con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages

2. [sostener] to keep;

un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;

mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air

3. [conservar] to keep;
[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;
mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;

mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;

mantener la calma to stay calm;

mantener el orden to keep order;

mantener la línea to keep one's figure;

mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;

mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;

manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;

manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;

es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut

4. [tener] [conversación] to have;
[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;
mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;

mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;

mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb

5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;
[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;
mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;

mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her

♦ See also the pronominal verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener

v/t

1 ( sujetar) hold; techo etc hold up

2 ( preservar) keep

3 conversación, relación have

4 económicamente support

5 ( afirmar) maintain

* * *

mantener {80} vt

1) sustentar: to support, to feed

mantener uno su familia: to support one's family

2) conservar: to keep, to preserve

3) continuar: to keep up, to sustain

mantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence

4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm

♦ See also the reflexive verb mantenerse

* * *

mantener vb

1. (en general) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

la nevera mantiene los alimentos fríos the fridge keeps food cold

he mantenido mi promesa I've kept my promise

2. (económicamente) to support

su hijo mantiene a toda la familia their son supports the whole family

3. (afirmar) to maintain

mantengo lo que dije el mes pasado I maintain what I said last month

4. (sujetar) to hold [pt. & pp. held]

mantén bien sujeto el cuadro hold the picture tight

Spanish-English dictionary > mantener

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pace — I. noun Etymology: Middle English pas, from Anglo French, stride, step, from Latin passus, from pandere to spread more at fathom Date: 14th century 1. a. rate of movement; especially an established rate of locomotion b. rate of progress;… … New Collegiate Dictionary
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
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to pace oneself

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to pace oneself

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